Radar & RF Systems

Drivers for Powerful Terahertz Systems

Radar sensing is the key to reliable and innovative terahertz solutions. With our comprehensive expertise in RF and antenna design, signal processing, integrated RF circuits, and test and characterization methods, we research and develop powerful, field-ready systems for industry, security, and research for the benefit of society.  

System and architecture design for versatile applications: Each application requires an optimal balance of resolution, range, pulse repetition rate, and other parameters. We develop application-oriented solutions with a focus on directly translating scientific insights into practical use.

Terahertzsensorik: Ein Millimeterwellenscanner zur zerstörungsfreien Prüfung in einem transparenten Schaukasten macht das innere mehrerer Gegenstände auf einem Bildschirm sichtbar. Terahertz sensing: A millimeter-wave scanner for non-destructive testing inside a transparent display case makes the interior of several objects visible on a screen.

Millimeter-wave scanner for non-destructive testing. © Fraunhofer FHR

Innovative Approaches for Terahertz Systems

  • Higher resolution through multi-channel and MIMO architectures 
  • Compact construction thanks to integration of antennas and passive structures on the chip 
  • Future-proofing through combined radar and communications functionality 
  • Flexible platforms for prototypes, pilot projects, and small-series development 
  • Broad range of applications from industrial metrology to security solutions 

Our Development Services at a glance

We offer comprehensive solutions in the development of radar and RF systems that support both scientific and industrial applications and cover the entire process chain: 

For the rapid development of demanding industrial, security, and imaging applications, we offer modular FMCW transceiver systems with AI-based signal processing. These systems are proven and on industry-grade maturity level. Thanks to industry-appropriate interface technology, they can be seamlessly integrated into existing platforms. They are flexibly adaptable to specific requirements and offer a compact, scalable solution that is not only cost-efficient but also serves as a basis for further developments, supporting prototype and pre-series development as well as fostering innovations in RF technology.

Our FMCW radars (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) provide a powerful basis for a variety of applications in material analysis, non-destructive testing, and security solutions in the terahertz range. By combining SiGe BiCMOS design, antenna integration, and industrial miniaturization, we enable companies to realize innovative solutions that also advance research.

Parameters and backend logic determine which raw data the system frontend must deliver. For custom-tailored systems, we rely on a comprehensive set of RF components and adapt them flexibly—for example, using our innovative 3D antenna printing. Our key building blocks include: 

  • Antennas 
  • RF transceivers, amplifiers, oscillators, mixers 
  • MMICs (Monolithic Microwave Integrated Circuits) 
  • Transmit and receive channels: Number of channels can be flexibly adjusted through MIMO system development using MMICs 
  • Rectangular waveguides with excellent transmission efficiency and flexibility, e.g., achieved via 3D printing 
  • Signal processing hardware: FPGA, DSP, or SoC for rapid processing of raw signals 
  • Interfaces 
Mit RFID-Tracking Tags ausgestattete Drohne transportiert ein Paket zwischen den Ragalen eines Lagers.

Wireless terahertz systems are ideal for reliably detecting and tracking objects such as sterile goods or machine parts in challenging measurement environments—even under zero-visibility conditions or with reflective metallic targets, where commercial monitoring systems reach their limits. We develop application-specific, complex wireless systems, including RFID systems at 60 GHz, as well as tracking tags compatible with commercial FMCW radar technology.

Wireless or hard-to-access sensors require a reliable and long-lasting power supply, as regular battery replacement is often uneconomical or even impossible. For this purpose, we develop sensors with very low power consumption. They can be operated using energy-harvesting techniques or even completely passively. A high-frequency readout signal provides the necessary energy for operation—maintenance-free, over many years, and robust against temperature fluctuations and changing environmental conditions. 

Applications range from automotive technology, where sensors must be designed for the typical vehicle lifetime of 12 years, to structural monitoring, where sensors embedded in concrete must operate reliably for 25 years or longer. Our developments contribute to providing sustainable and long-lasting solutions for various industries. 

Terahertzsensorik: Verschiedene Kunsstoffe laufen auf einem Fließband unter Höchstfrequenz-Radarsensoren hindurch, ums sie zu vermessen und zu bestimmen. Terahertz sensing: Various plastics pass on a conveyor belt under high-frequency radar sensors for measurement and identification.

High-frequency sensors for plastic sorting. © Fraunhofer FHR

Typical Applications

Our research results contribute to the development of radar and wireless systems for a wide range of fields, including: 

  • 3D imaging for non-destructive testing and material analysis 
  • Security and access control through contactless identification (e.g., RFID, tags) 
  • Industrial automation through high-resolution distance measurement and motion detection 
  • Robotics & automotive for environmental perception and collision avoidance 
  • Communication & tracking through integrated wireless and localization systems 

Our Project Approach – From Idea to Functional Solution

  • Concept & Simulation – Requirements definition, feasibility analyses, as well as simulations, ensure quality. 
  • Design & Prototyping – New concepts for chips, antennas, and modules are incorporated into the development and validation of initial functional prototypes; frontend and backend are developed in parallel in close coordination.
  • Integration & Testing – Laboratory and field tests using highly precise measurement and characterization methods. 
  • Pilot Series & Customization – Optimization for specific operating conditions and scientifically validated testing of pilot variants. 
  • Support through Small-Series Launch Research-driven support during scaling and analysis of the transition to industrial manufacturing processes. 
Frau erklärt ein Schaltbild an einem Whiteboard vor einer kleinen Gruppe in einem Besprechungsraum. A woman explains a circuit diagram on a whiteboard in front of a small group in a meeting room.

 © Fraunhofer IMS

Contact us for a customised offer

Take advantage of our terahertz expertise and industrial experience for your technological advantage. Whether medical technology, security or communication – together we will realise your innovation.

We look forward to your request